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Computer and Mathematical · Holland code CIE

Database Administrators

Administer, test, and implement computer databases, applying knowledge of database management systems. Coordinate changes to computer databases. Identify, investigate, and resolve database performance issues, database capacity, and database scalability. May plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases.

Also called: Database Administration Manager, Database Administrator (DBA), Database Analyst, Systems Administrator (Systems Admin), Database Coordinator, Database Engineer, Database Manager, Development and Database Administration Manager.

O*NET 15-1242.00

At a glance

US median annual pay
$104,620
Middle half earn $79,610 to $135,460. BLS OEWS, May 2025.
Most common education
Bachelor's Degree
89% of workers surveyed by O*NET report this level.
Preparation needed
Job Zone 4 of 5
Considerable preparation. Zone 1 is little or none; zone 5 is graduate-level.

What the work involves

The tasks workers in this occupation rate as most important, from the O*NET survey.

  • Modify existing databases and database management systems or direct programmers and analysts to make changes.
  • Plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard information in computer files against accidental or unauthorized damage, modification or disclosure.
  • Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance.
  • Specify users and user access levels for each segment of database.
  • Test changes to database applications or systems.
  • Test programs or databases, correct errors, and make necessary modifications.
  • Train users and answer questions.
  • Provide technical support to junior staff or clients.

Skills and knowledge it leans on

Skills

  • Critical Thinking3.9 / 5
  • Reading Comprehension3.8 / 5
  • Active Listening3.8 / 5
  • Active Learning3.5 / 5
  • Speaking3.4 / 5
  • Writing3.3 / 5

Knowledge areas

  • Computers and Electronics4.8 / 5
  • English Language4.0 / 5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.9 / 5
  • Mathematics3.5 / 5
  • Telecommunications3.5 / 5
  • Engineering and Technology3.5 / 5

Importance ratings on O*NET’s 1 to 5 scale. Higher means the occupation depends on it more.

Who tends to enjoy it

How strongly this occupation draws on each of the six Holland interest types, which is the same profile the career interests test compares you against.

  • Realistic31
  • Investigative64
  • Artistic3
  • Social22
  • Enterprising32
  • Conventional94

The same work abroad

Other countries classify jobs differently, so these are the closest matches through the international ISCO-08 standard, not exact equivalents.

European occupation titles (ESCO)

  • ICT system architect · DE IT-Systemarchitekt/IT-Systemarchitektin · FR concepteur de systèmes informatiques/conceptrice de systèmes informatiques
  • ICT system developer · DE IT-Systementwickler/IT-Systementwicklerin · FR développeur de systèmes informatiques/développeuse de systèmes informatiques
  • data analyst · DE Datenanalytiker/Datenanalytikerin · FR analyste de données
  • ICT application developer · DE IT-Anwendungsentwickler/IT-Anwendungsentwicklerin · FR concepteur de logiciels d’application/conceptrice de logiciels d’application
  • database administrator · DE Datenbankadministrator/Datenbankadministratorin · FR administrateur de base de données/administratrice de base de données
  • database designer · DE Datenbankdesigner/Datenbankdesignerin · FR concepteur de bases de données /conceptrice de bases de données

Closest UK occupation groups (SOC 2020)

  • IT business analysts, architects and systems designers (2133)212,200 employed
  • Programmers and software development professionals (2134)543,400 employed
  • Information technology professionals n.e.c. (2139)140,000 employed

Employment is the UK Annual Population Survey for April 2025 to March 2026, all workers in the group, which can be broader than this one occupation.

Pay across Europe, for the whole group

Median annual earnings of all employees in “Professionals”. This is the broad ISCO group this occupation falls in, not the occupation itself, so treat it as context for the wage level, not as a salary for this job.

Median annual earnings, Professionals, by country
CountryMedian pay
Belgium€61,714
Germany€59,529
Ireland€56,877
Austria€55,374
Netherlands€53,595
Sweden€43,567
France€41,515
Spain€35,735
Italy€33,649
Portugal€26,072
Poland€14,380

Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey, businesses with ten or more employees outside public administration, in euro and not adjusted for the cost of living. Reference years differ between sources: the US, Japan and Europe figures on this page come from different survey years, so compare them as rough levels, not to the euro or yen.

Is it a fit for you?

Interest is one input, alongside ability, pay and what is hiring near you. The career interests test takes about thirteen minutes and ranks occupations by how closely their profile matches yours.

Take the career interests test

Occupation data: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Values were rounded, tasks limited to the most important eight, and combined with the sources named in each section; O*NET has not reviewed or endorsed this adaptation. Pay and outlook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. International titles: ESCO, European Commission. UK classification and employment: Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence.