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Healthcare Practitioners and Technical · Holland code ICR

Medical Dosimetrists

Generate radiation treatment plans, develop radiation dose calculations, communicate and supervise the treatment plan implementation, and consult with members of radiation oncology team.

Also called: CMD (Certified Medical Dosimetrist), Dosimetrist, Medical Dosimetrist, Medical Physicist, Radiation Oncology Medical Physicist.

O*NET 29-2036.00

At a glance

US median annual pay
$147,470
Middle half earn $132,080 to $167,030. BLS OEWS, May 2025.
Most common education
Bachelor's Degree
40% of workers surveyed by O*NET report this level.
Preparation needed
Job Zone 4 of 5
Considerable preparation. Zone 1 is little or none; zone 5 is graduate-level.
US employment outlook, 2024 to 2034
+3% · As fast as average
4,800 jobs in 2024, projected 4,900. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, which groups this with similar roles as "Medical dosimetrists".

What the work involves

The tasks workers in this occupation rate as most important, from the O*NET survey.

  • Design the arrangement of radiation fields to reduce exposure to critical patient structures, such as organs, using computers, manuals, and guides.
  • Plan the use of beam modifying devices, such as compensators, shields, and wedge filters, to ensure safe and effective delivery of radiation treatment.
  • Identify and outline bodily structures, using imaging procedures, such as x-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or positron emission tomography.
  • Calculate the delivery of radiation treatment, such as the amount or extent of radiation per session, based on the prescribed course of radiation therapy.
  • Calculate, or verify calculations of, prescribed radiation doses.
  • Develop radiation treatment plans in consultation with members of the radiation oncology team.
  • Supervise or perform simulations for tumor localizations, using imaging methods such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or positron emission tomography scans.
  • Create and transfer reference images and localization markers for treatment delivery, using image-guided radiation therapy.

Skills and knowledge it leans on

Skills

  • Critical Thinking4.1 / 5
  • Reading Comprehension4.0 / 5
  • Active Listening4.0 / 5
  • Speaking3.9 / 5
  • Writing3.8 / 5
  • Mathematics3.5 / 5

Knowledge areas

  • Mathematics4.2 / 5
  • Physics4.2 / 5
  • Computers and Electronics4.0 / 5
  • Biology3.7 / 5
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.6 / 5
  • English Language3.6 / 5

Importance ratings on O*NET’s 1 to 5 scale. Higher means the occupation depends on it more.

Who tends to enjoy it

How strongly this occupation draws on each of the six Holland interest types, which is the same profile the career interests test compares you against.

  • Realistic60
  • Investigative72
  • Artistic5
  • Social43
  • Enterprising20
  • Conventional67

The same work abroad

Other countries classify jobs differently, so these are the closest matches through the international ISCO-08 standard, not exact equivalents.

European occupation titles (ESCO)

  • therapeutic radiographer · DE Fachassistent Strahlentherapie/Fachassistentin Strahlentherapie · FR technicien en radiothérapie/technicienne en radiothérapie

Closest UK occupation groups (SOC 2020)

  • Occupational therapists (2222)56,000 employed
  • Podiatrists (2256)16,200 employed
  • Medical radiographers (2254)44,200 employed

Employment is the UK Annual Population Survey for April 2025 to March 2026, all workers in the group, which can be broader than this one occupation.

Pay across Europe, for the whole group

Median annual earnings of all employees in “Professionals”. This is the broad ISCO group this occupation falls in, not the occupation itself, so treat it as context for the wage level, not as a salary for this job.

Median annual earnings, Professionals, by country
CountryMedian pay
Belgium€61,714
Germany€59,529
Ireland€56,877
Austria€55,374
Netherlands€53,595
Sweden€43,567
France€41,515
Spain€35,735
Italy€33,649
Portugal€26,072
Poland€14,380

Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey, businesses with ten or more employees outside public administration, in euro and not adjusted for the cost of living. Reference years differ between sources: the US, Japan and Europe figures on this page come from different survey years, so compare them as rough levels, not to the euro or yen.

Is it a fit for you?

Interest is one input, alongside ability, pay and what is hiring near you. The career interests test takes about thirteen minutes and ranks occupations by how closely their profile matches yours.

Take the career interests test

Occupation data: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Values were rounded, tasks limited to the most important eight, and combined with the sources named in each section; O*NET has not reviewed or endorsed this adaptation. Pay and outlook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. International titles: ESCO, European Commission. UK classification and employment: Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence.