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Office and Administrative Support · Holland code CSE

Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures. Duties may include scheduling appointments, billing patients, and compiling and recording medical charts, reports, and correspondence.

Also called: Medical Receptionist, Medical Secretary, Unit Clerk, Unit Support Representative, Clinic Office Assistant, Front Desk Receptionist, Medical Office Specialist, Physician Office Specialist.

O*NET 43-6013.00

At a glance

US median annual pay
$45,930
Middle half earn $38,570 to $50,580. BLS OEWS, May 2025.
Most common education
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)
48% of workers surveyed by O*NET report this level.
Preparation needed
Job Zone 2 of 5
Some preparation. Zone 1 is little or none; zone 5 is graduate-level.

What the work involves

The tasks workers in this occupation rate as most important, from the O*NET survey.

  • Answer telephones and direct calls to appropriate staff.
  • Transcribe recorded messages or practitioners' diagnoses or recommendations into patients' medical records.
  • Compile and record medical charts, reports, or correspondence, using typewriter or personal computer.
  • Schedule and confirm patient diagnostic appointments, surgeries, or medical consultations.
  • Complete insurance or other claim forms.
  • Greet visitors, ascertain purpose of visit, and direct them to appropriate staff.
  • Transmit correspondence or medical records by mail, e-mail, or fax.
  • Maintain medical records, technical library, or correspondence files.

Skills and knowledge it leans on

Skills

  • Speaking4.0 / 5
  • Active Listening3.9 / 5
  • Reading Comprehension3.5 / 5
  • Writing3.1 / 5
  • Critical Thinking3.1 / 5
  • Monitoring3.0 / 5

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service4.4 / 5
  • English Language4.3 / 5
  • Administrative3.9 / 5
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.6 / 5
  • Personnel and Human Resources3.4 / 5
  • Computers and Electronics3.4 / 5

Importance ratings on O*NET’s 1 to 5 scale. Higher means the occupation depends on it more.

Who tends to enjoy it

How strongly this occupation draws on each of the six Holland interest types, which is the same profile the career interests test compares you against.

  • Realistic22
  • Investigative34
  • Artistic0
  • Social52
  • Enterprising36
  • Conventional95

The same work abroad

Other countries classify jobs differently, so these are the closest matches through the international ISCO-08 standard, not exact equivalents.

European occupation titles (ESCO)

  • medical records clerk · DE Krankheitsregister-Dokumentar/Krankheitsregister-Dokumentarin · FR agent du service des dossiers médicaux/agente du service des dossiers médicaux
  • chiropractic assistant · DE chiropraktischer Assistent/chiropraktische Assistentin · FR assistant chiropracteur/assistante chiropracteur
  • medical administrative assistant · DE medizinischer Sekretär/medizinische Sekretärin · FR assistant médico-administratif/assistante médico-administrative
  • medical transcriptionist · DE medizinische Schreibkraft · FR audiotypiste médical/audiotypiste médicale
  • secretary · DE Sekretär/Sekretärin · FR secrétaire
  • front line medical receptionist · DE Empfangskraft Gesundheitswesen · FR réceptionniste médical/réceptionniste médicale

Closest UK occupation groups (SOC 2020)

  • Health care practice managers (1231)27,200 employed
  • Medical secretaries (4211)62,500 employed
  • Receptionists (4216)149,000 employed

Employment is the UK Annual Population Survey for April 2025 to March 2026, all workers in the group, which can be broader than this one occupation.

Pay across Europe, for the whole group

Median annual earnings of all employees in “Technicians and associate professionals”. This is the broad ISCO group this occupation falls in, not the occupation itself, so treat it as context for the wage level, not as a salary for this job.

Median annual earnings, Technicians and associate professionals, by country
CountryMedian pay
Belgium€50,992
Austria€46,986
Germany€44,473
Netherlands€42,448
Ireland€41,613
Sweden€41,155
Italy€34,882
France€34,816
Spain€29,757
Portugal€18,080
Poland€12,108

Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey, businesses with ten or more employees outside public administration, in euro and not adjusted for the cost of living. Reference years differ between sources: the US, Japan and Europe figures on this page come from different survey years, so compare them as rough levels, not to the euro or yen.

Exposure to AI

This occupation sits in the higher third of the 774 occupations scored, with an exposure score of +1.22. The scores are standardized across those occupations, so 0 is the average and a score of 1 is about one standard deviation above it.

Our note on reading it: the dataset links AI applications to the abilities that occupations require, so the score reflects overlap between the two. It is a comparison between occupations, not a forecast about jobs. It does not say whether exposure means tasks are replaced or workers get more done with the tools, and it says little about one employer or one role.

Source: Felten, E., Raj, M., & Seamans, R. (2021). Occupational, industry, and geographic exposure to artificial intelligence: A novel dataset and its potential uses. Strategic Management Journal, 42(12), 2195-2217. Matched to this page by 6-digit SOC code (43-6013).

Is it a fit for you?

Interest is one input, alongside ability, pay and what is hiring near you. The career interests test takes about thirteen minutes and ranks occupations by how closely their profile matches yours.

Take the career interests test

Occupation data: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Values were rounded, tasks limited to the most important eight, and combined with the sources named in each section; O*NET has not reviewed or endorsed this adaptation. Pay and outlook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. International titles: ESCO, European Commission. UK classification and employment: Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence.